BASIC INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION
A psychological
eating disorder characterized by abnormal perception of body image, constant craving for food and binge eating, followed by self-induced vomiting or laxative use.
FREQUENT SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
Recurrent episodes of binge eating (rapid consumption
of a large amount of food in a short time, usually less
than 2 hours), plus at least 3 of the following:
- Preference for high-calorie, convenience foods during
a binge.
- Secretive eating during a binge. Patients are aware
that the eating pattern is abnormal, and they fear being
unable to stop eating.
- Termination of an eating binge with purging measures,
such as laxative use or self-induced vomiting.
- Depression and guilt following an eating binge.
- Repeated attempts to lose weight with severely
restrictive diets, self-induced vomiting and use of laxatives
or diuretics.
- Frequent weight fluctuations greater than 10 pounds
from alternately fasting and gorging.
- No underlying physical disorder.
CAUSES
Unknown; thought to be largely emotional.
RISK INCREASES WITH
- Strict, compulsive, perfectionistic family environment.
- Anorexia nervosa.
- Depression.
- Stress, including lifestyle changes, such as moving or
starting a new school or job.
- Personality disorders.
- Neurotic preoccupation with being physically attractive.
- Being a ballet dancer, model, cheerleader or athlete
(especially a gymnast).
PREVENTIVE MEASURES
- Encourage a rational attitude about weight.
- Enhance self-esteem.
- Avoid stress and overly high self-expectations..
EXPECTED OUTCOMES
Outcome is variable; patients can learn to control the
behavior with counseling, psychotherapy, biofeedback
training and individual or group psychotherapy.
POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONS
- Fluid and electrolyte imbalance from vomiting; dental
disease from vomiting gastric acid; stomach rupture
(rare); malnutrition.
- Without treatment, complications can be fatal.
- Relapse.
TREATMENT
GENERAL MEASURES
- The goal of treatment is to establish healthy eating
patterns to regain normal weight. This can be accomplished
with behavior modification training supervised
by a qualified professional.
- Those who stay in therapy have the best chance to
improve.
- Additional information available from Anorexia
Nervosa & Related Eating Disorders, P.O. Box 5102,
Eugene, OR 97405, (503) 344-1144; or Anorexia
Nervosa and Associated Disorders, Box 7, Highland
Park, IL 60035, (708) 831-3438.
MEDICATIONS
Antidepressants are sometimes helpful.
ACTIVITY
No restrictions. Don't overexercise to lose weight.
DIET
- If hospitalization is necessary, intravenous fluids may
be prescribed. During recovery, vitamin and mineral
supplements will be necessary until signs of deficiency
disappear and normal eating patterns are established.
- For outpatient therapy, supervision and regulation of
eating habits, maintenance of a food diary and reintroduction
of feared foods.
NOTIFY YOUR PHYSICIAN IF
- You have symptoms of bulimia or you suspect your
child has bulimia.
- The following occur during treatment:
- Rapid, irregular heartbeat or chest pain.
- Loss of consciousness.
- Cessation of menstrual periods.
- Repeated vomiting or diarrhea.
- Continued weight loss, despite treatment.
Nmihi.com Tips
This online Drug Store dispensing
pharmacy medicines to the United States at discounted prices.
Generic drugs - find information about the medications you are taking.